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/* Avoid expensive shadow animation and decorative motion. */
.model-card:hover,.journal-card:hover,.premium-article-card>a:hover,.archive-card>a:hover,.compare-launch:hover{box-shadow:none}
@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
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  .model-card:hover .model-media img{transform:scale(1.012)}
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}
@media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){
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}
/* Android / constrained-device rendering: preserve layout and brand while dropping GPU-heavy effects. */
html.android-lite .site-header,html.android-lite .article-filters,html.android-lite .compare-picker,html.android-lite .model-index,html.android-lite .model-badges span,html.android-lite .hero-console{backdrop-filter:none!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important}
html.android-lite .site-header{background:rgba(5,7,10,.97)!important}
html.android-lite .hero-console{background:rgba(8,11,15,.96)!important;box-shadow:none!important}
html.android-lite .compare-picker{background:rgba(1,6,12,.96)!important}
html.android-lite .picker-dialog,html.android-lite .contact-grid,html.android-lite .model-card,html.android-lite .premium-article-card>a{box-shadow:none!important}
html.android-lite .hero-lines{display:none!important}
html.android-lite *,html.low-power *{scroll-behavior:auto!important}
html.low-power .hero-lines{display:none!important}
html.low-power .model-media img,html.low-power .button,html.low-power .model-card,html.low-power .journal-card,html.low-power .premium-article-card>a{transition:none!important}
/* CLS: reserve space before any image response and prevent intrinsic media from expanding layout. */
img{height:auto;max-width:100%}
.hero-media,.library-hero-media{aspect-ratio:16/9;min-height:1px}
.article-visual,.article-editorial-visual img,.model-media,.journal-media,.premium-article-media,.popular-model img,.picker-model img{aspect-ratio:16/9}
.article-visual{overflow:hidden}.article-visual>img,.article-editorial-visual>img,.model-media>img,.journal-media>img,.premium-article-media>img,.popular-model>img,.picker-model>img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
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/* Dynamic result/status areas reserve their own footprint only after activation, never overlay content. */
.selector-feedback:not([hidden]){min-height:44px}
/* Modal uses transform-free opening to avoid accidental compositor churn. */
.compare-picker:not([hidden]){animation:none!important}
@media(max-width:760px){
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}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
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}
.article-inline-visual{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;margin:48px 0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:24px;background:#e9ecef}.article-inline-visual>img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
@media(max-width:760px){.article-inline-visual{margin:34px 0;border-radius:18px}}

/* QA-22..30 imagery, 404, footer, typography */
.article{max-width:76ch;font-size:clamp(17px,1.15vw,19px);line-height:1.78;letter-spacing:-.006em}.article p{max-width:72ch;margin:0 0 1.5em}.article h2{max-width:22ch;margin-top:2.15em;margin-bottom:.6em;text-wrap:balance}.article h3{max-width:30ch;margin-top:1.75em;margin-bottom:.5em;text-wrap:balance}.article li{line-height:1.65}.article table{line-height:1.45}.article-visual img,.article-editorial-visual img,.model-media img,.archive-card img,.journal-media img{object-position:center center}.not-found{min-height:72vh;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#080b0f;color:#fff;padding:120px 0 80px}.not-found-card{max-width:780px;text-align:center}.not-found-card>strong{display:block;font-size:clamp(88px,18vw,220px);line-height:.8;letter-spacing:-.08em;color:#20262b;margin:32px 0}.not-found h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(42px,7vw,72px);letter-spacing:-.05em}.not-found p{max-width:620px;margin:0 auto 28px;color:#a9b2b9;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.not-found-actions{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.not-found .button.ghost{background:#171c21;color:#fff;border-color:#2b3339}.footer-premium{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,1.6fr) repeat(3,minmax(150px,.7fr));gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);align-items:start}.footer-brand-block p{max-width:440px;line-height:1.6}.footer-brand-block>small{display:block;margin-top:22px;color:#8a9298}.footer-premium nav{display:grid;gap:10px}.footer-premium nav>b{margin-bottom:8px;color:#16191c}.footer-premium nav a{min-height:30px;display:flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:none}.footer-languages{display:flex;gap:6px;margin-top:8px}.footer-languages a{display:grid!important;place-items:center;min-width:40px!important;height:36px;border:1px solid #e1e4e6;border-radius:999px}.article img{background:#eef0f2}.article figure{margin-inline:0}.article figcaption{color:#788087;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:9px}.media-card img{background:#eef0f2}
@media(max-width:900px){.footer-premium{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article{max-width:100%}}
@media(max-width:560px){.footer-premium{grid-template-columns:1fr}.not-found{padding-top:92px}.not-found-actions{display:grid}.not-found-actions .button{width:100%}.article{font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}.article h2{max-width:none}.article h3{max-width:none}}
/* QA-30 restored premium article archive */
.articles-hub{background:#070a0e;color:#fff}.articles-hero{position:relative;min-height:560px;display:flex;align-items:end;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08)}.articles-hero-media{position:absolute;inset:0}.articles-hero-media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(5,8,12,.96),rgba(5,8,12,.7) 46%,rgba(5,8,12,.25)),linear-gradient(0deg,#070a0e 0%,transparent 45%)}.articles-hero-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%}.articles-hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:150px 0 64px}.articles-hero h1{max-width:950px;margin:14px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(52px,7vw,96px);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:#fff;text-wrap:balance}.articles-hero p{max-width:720px;margin:0;color:#aab4bc;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}.articles-hero-meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-top:28px}.articles-hero-meta b{font-size:34px}.articles-hero-meta span{color:#7e8b95;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.articles-workspace{padding:34px 0 100px}.article-filter-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,1.4fr) repeat(3,minmax(130px,.65fr)) auto;gap:10px;padding:12px;border:1px solid #222a31;border-radius:22px;background:#0e1319;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}.article-filter-panel label>span{display:block;margin:0 0 6px 8px;color:#707d87;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-filter-panel input,.article-filter-panel select{width:100%;height:48px;padding:0 14px;border:1px solid #242d35;border-radius:13px;background:#111820;color:#eef4f8;font:inherit}.article-filter-panel input:focus,.article-filter-panel select:focus{outline:0;border-color:#5aaee7;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(45,135,205,.16)}.article-reset{align-self:end;height:48px;padding:0 16px;border:1px solid #2b343d;border-radius:13px;background:#171e25;color:#d8e0e6;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.articles-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin:30px 0 20px;color:#8b98a2}.article-tabs{display:flex;gap:6px;padding:4px;border:1px solid #202830;border-radius:999px;background:#0b1015}.article-tabs button{min-height:38px;padding:0 14px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:transparent;color:#8d99a3;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.article-tabs button.active{background:#fff;color:#0a0d10}.articles-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.article-tile[hidden]{display:none}.article-tile>a{display:block;height:100%;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #1f272e;border-radius:26px;background:#0d1217;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.article-tile>a:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#33414c}.article-tile-media{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:#151b20}.article-tile-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-tile-media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(6,9,12,.7),transparent 50%)}.article-tile-media>span{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:16px;bottom:14px;padding:6px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(6,10,14,.76);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em}.article-tile-copy{padding:21px}.article-tile-copy>small{color:#6f7d88;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-tile-copy h2{margin:8px 0 10px;color:#fff;font-size:23px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance}.article-tile-copy p{margin:0 0 18px;color:#8f9aa3;font-size:13px;line-height:1.58}.article-tile-copy b{font-size:12px}.articles-empty{padding:70px 20px;text-align:center;color:#8a969f}.articles-empty[hidden]{display:none}
@media(max-width:1080px){.article-filter-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-reset{align-self:stretch}.articles-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:700px){.articles-hero{min-height:470px}.articles-hero-content{padding-top:120px}.article-filter-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.articles-toolbar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.article-tabs{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}.articles-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.articles-workspace{padding-bottom:74px}.article-tile-copy h2{font-size:21px}}

/* QA 31-40: spacing rhythm and final visual consistency */
.section-intro,.compare-head,.journal-head{scroll-margin-top:var(--space-9)}
@media(max-width:760px){.shell{width:min(100% - 32px,1380px)}.garage-section,.compare-lab,.journal{padding-block:var(--space-9)}.articles-workspace{padding-bottom:var(--space-9)}}